Management as an art or science pdf

Science may be described as a systematized body of knowledge based on proper findings and exact principles and is capable of verification. The art of managing is a personal creative attribute of the manager, which is more often than not, enriched by education, training, experience. Therefore, management is called an inexact science or pseudoscience. For example motivating employees to work in the interest of the the company or developing effective spirit in a group of people working together depends. It is just the administration of government affairs and for most part it does not follow the laws of science like absence of normative value, predictability of behavior and universal application. Art or science work we must avoid the temptation to become beige and banal. It is considered as a science because it has an organized body of knowledge which contains certain universal truth.

The art of managing involves the conception of a vision of an orderly whole created from chaotic parts and the communication and achievement of this vision. If, as many have argued, management really is an art, if leadership entails more than analytic and statistical skills, it would make sense for businessmen to look at the creative and performing. An art or a science at a first glance it seems easier to accept public administration as an art. Both art and science thus, to be a successful manager, a person requires the knowledge of management principles and also the skills of how the knowledge can be utilized. It is called an art because managing requires certain skills which are personal possessions of managers. Yes,science is a systematic body of knowledge pertaining to a specific field of study that contains general facts which explains a. How, exactly, should we think about the management of an organization. Madhu bhatia, tutorials point india private limited. An art may be defined as personalized application of general theoretical principles for achieving best possible results. Pdf on sep 30, 2015, tom farrington and others published introducing management.

Thus, management as a science would indicate that in practice, managers use a specific body of information and facts to guide their behaviors. So this feature of art is also present in management. It is, however, very critical in the formulation of processes. Objects under consideration belonging to different parts of reality require different. Like science it has systematic and well organised body of knowledge and like art it requires personal skill, creativity and practice to apply such knowledge in the best possible way. Taufiq hidayanto setiawan submitted to flinders university flo system in 2015 is management an art, a science or neither. People say art and science are totally different and there is no relation between them. By management as a science it is meant to study the management process in. Management, as a science bears the following characteristics. The art of managing begins where science of managing stops to make management complete. Management combines features of both science as well as art. The art of management has not received as much attention since it has been considered a soft skill and an objective approach.